Directory on the Different Types of Home Loans

Directory on the Different Types of Home Loans

If you’re on the hunt for your first home, you know there are a lot of decisions to make. Finding which type of loan best suits your needs is probably the trickiest aspect of this journey.

But don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! This FREE resource tackles everything from basic mortgage types through to helpful tips about getting started with loan pre-approvals.

So get ready – real estate expert tips incoming!

types of home loans - side image

What are Home Loans?
And How Do Home Loans Work in Australia?

A home loan, also known as a mortgage, is a type of loan that is used to purchase a house or property. Aus home loans are typically provided by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions.

In Australia, all types of home loans work by allowing individuals to borrow a certain amount of money from a lender to purchase a property. The borrower then repays the loan, plus interest, over an agreed period of time.

The property serves as collateral for the loan, so if the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can foreclose on the property.

How to get a mortgage in Australia?

The process of applying for home mortgages typically involves the following steps:

types of home loans icon 1 - 2

Pre-Approval

Before you start looking for a property, it’s a good idea to get pre-approved for a home loan. This will give you an idea of how much you can borrow and what your monthly payments will be.

types of home loans icon 2 - 2

Finding a property

Once you have been pre-approved for a home loan, you can start looking for a property that you would like to purchase.
types of home loans icon 3 - 2

Applying for the loan

Once you have been pre-approved for a home loan, you can start looking for a property that you would like to purchase.

types of home loans icon 4 - 2

Property valuation

The lender will arrange for a property valuation to be done to determine the value of the property.
types of home loans icon 5 - 2

Approval

Once the lender has assessed your application and the property has been valued, they will approve or decline your loan application.
types of home loans icon 6

Settlement

Once the loan is approved, the lender will disburse the funds, and the property will be transferred to your name.

Types of Home Loans

Below are the different types of house loans in Australia:

1. Construction loans

Construction loans are types of loans that are specifically designed to help individuals and companies finance the cost of building or renovating a property. These loans typically have a shorter term than traditional mortgages.

They are often used to fund the construction of new homes, commercial buildings, and other types of real estate projects. They typically have different requirements and interest rates than regular home mortgages, as the lender is taking on more risk by lending money for a property that does not yet exist.

The loan will typically have a draw-down period, where the borrower can draw on the loan as required for the construction, and only pay interest on the amount drawn down.

2. Guarantor loans

A guarantor loan is a type of mortgage loan which uses an individual’s assets or credit standing to guarantee the loan. The guarantor agrees to take responsibility for the debt if the borrower defaults on payments or fails to meet the terms of their loan.

Generally, guarantor loans are unsecured and have much lower interest rates than other types of personal loans. This type of loan can be useful to those with a poor credit history who may struggle to obtain traditional financing from banks or other lenders.

You can have your parents, siblings, relatives, or even ex-spouse to act as your guarantor.

3. Owner-occupied home loans

An owner-occupied home loan is a type of mortgage loan used to purchase a property where the borrower intends to live in the property as their primary residence. These loans are typically considered to be lower-risk by lenders, as the borrower has a vested interest in maintaining the property and keeping up with the repayments.

These loans usually come with features such as redraw facility, offset account and the ability to make extra repayments, which can be beneficial for borrowers. Additionally, some lenders may also offer different types of loan structures, i.e., fixed-rate or variable-rate loans, or split loans, to allow borrowers to choose the loan that best suits their needs.

Some lenders may have different policies for owner-occupied home loans, such as a minimum income requirement or a maximum loan-to-value ratio (LVR). This pertains to the maximum amount of the loan compared to the value of the property. Additionally, there may also be different requirements for first home buyers or second home buyers.

4. Fixed rate loans

Fixed rate loans are a type of loan where the interest rate remains the same for a set period of time, typically between 1 to 5 years. This means that the borrower’s repayments will remain the same over that period, which can make budgeting and managing repayments easier.

This home loan type is popular among borrowers who want to lock in a low interest rate and ensure that their repayments will not change over the fixed rate period. After the fixed rate period, the loan will usually revert to a variable rate, which can change in response to market conditions.

While fixed rate loans offer the stability of fixed repayments, they may be less flexible than variable rate loans. They may also have higher interest rates, penalties or fees associated with breaking the fixed rate period.

5. Variable rate loans

A variable rate loan is a home loan type where the interest rate can change over time. The interest rate is determined by the lender and can fluctuate in response to market conditions, such as changes in the official cash rate set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). This means that the borrower’s repayments can change over time, which can make budgeting and managing repayments more challenging.

Variable rate loans are popular among borrowers who want the flexibility to make extra repayments or redraw on their loan without penalty. They can be more suited for borrowers who expect to have an income increase over time. They usually come with a redraw facility, which allows borrowers to access extra repayments that they have made, and this can be useful for unexpected expenses.

However, it’s important to note that when interest rates rise, the repayments on a variable rate loan will increase. This can be difficult for some borrowers to manage.

6. Split loans

A split loan is a type of loan where the borrower splits their loan between a fixed rate and a variable rate. This allows the borrower to take advantage of the benefits of both types of loans.

For example, they may choose to fix a portion of their loan to provide certainty and stability in their repayments, while maintaining the flexibility of a variable rate loan for the remainder of their loan.

This way, borrowers can take advantage of the benefits of a fixed rate loan. They get the ability to budget and manage repayments more easily, while also taking advantage of the flexibility and potential lower interest rates offered by variable rate loans.

7. Investment home loans

An investment home loan is used to purchase a property that will be used as a rental property or for other investment purposes. Investment home loans are similar to traditional home loans, but they often have different lending criteria and interest rates.

Lenders may require a larger deposit. They may also take into account the rental income generated by the property when determining the borrower’s ability to repay the loan.

Investment home loans usually have a higher interest rate than owner-occupier home loans, as they are considered to be higher-risk. This is because the property is being purchased as an investment, rather than as a primary residence. Therefore the lender may see a higher risk of default. Additionally, lenders may also require an assessment of the property’s rental income potential and a higher deposit may also be required.

8. Bridging loans

Bridging loans in Australia are short-term loans that are used to “bridge” the gap between the purchase of a new property and the sale of an existing property. These home loan types are typically used by individuals or companies who need to buy a new property before they have sold their current one.

Bridging loans are typically more expensive than traditional mortgages due to the added risk to the lender. They are commonly used for property purchases where the buyer needs to move quickly and the sale of the existing property will take some time.

They are also used for refinancing, development, or commercial property purchases. They can be secured by either the new property or the existing one, and usually have a term of 6-12 months.

9. Refinance home loans

A refinance home loan is a type of mortgage loan that allows a borrower to replace their current mortgage with a new one. They can refinance with their current lender or with a new one.

The borrower can use the loan to pay off the outstanding balance on their current mortgage. Then they can take out a new loan with different terms, such as a lower interest rate or a different loan term.

The main benefit of refinancing is that it can lower the borrower’s monthly mortgage payments and overall interest costs. However, it’s important to consider the costs of refinancing, such as application and legal fees, before deciding to refinance.

10. Low-doc home loans

A low doc home loan is designed for self-employed borrowers or those who have difficulty providing the traditional documentation required by lenders when applying for a home loan.

Low doc home loans may have higher interest rates and require a larger deposit than traditional home loans. They are also typically offered by non-bank lenders, who have more flexible lending criteria.

Borrowers of this type of home loan need to provide less documentation than traditional home loan. This includes an accountant’s declaration or a business activity statement, instead of complete financial statements.

11. Reverse mortgage

A reverse mortgage allows homeowners aged 60 or over to borrow money using the equity in their home as collateral. The loan is called “reverse” because instead of making payments to the lender, the lender makes payments to the borrower. The borrower can choose to receive the payments as a lump sum, regular payments, or as a line of credit.

The loan is typically paid off when the borrower sells the home, moves out permanently, or passes away. At that point, the lender is entitled to the proceeds of the sale of the home, up to the amount of the outstanding loan balance.

12. Non-conforming loans

Non-conforming loans, also known as non-conventional or non-conformist loans, are mortgages that do not meet the guidelines set by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). These loans are typically offered by private lenders or non-bank financial institutions. They are intended for borrowers who do not qualify for a traditional mortgage due to factors such as low income, poor credit, having just moved in the country, or an atypical source of income.

Non-conforming loans may have higher interest rates and require a larger down payment than traditional mortgages. They may also have more restrictive terms, such as shorter loan terms or higher fees.

Examples of non-conforming loans include, low doc loans, high LVR (loan to value ratio) loans, interest only loans, and non-resident loans.

It is important to note that non-conforming loans are subject to stricter lending regulations that traditional loans. They may no longer be available in some markets due to regulatory changes.

13. Line of credit home loans

A line of credit home loan allows the borrower to access a revolving line of credit secured against their home. The borrower can access the funds as they need them, up to a certain limit, and only pay interest on the funds they use. The borrower can also make additional payments or pay off the loan in full at any time without penalty.

Line of credit home loans are similar to a credit card, in the sense that the borrower can access funds as they need them. But unlike credit cards, the interest rates are typically lower. The borrower can also use the loan for a variety of purposes, such as home renovations, investment properties or to pay off other debts.

Line of credit home loans can be a flexible and useful financial tool, but it’s important to remember that they can be quite complex. The interest can accumulate quickly and become a large debt.

Work With Our Team of Mortgage Brokers Sunshine Coast

So, there you have it – everything you need to demystify home loans and get started on your Sunshine Coast property journey with confidence.

If you’re looking for more personalised help and expert mortgage advice, our team of qualified home loan brokers Sunshine Coast are here to assist. Our team provides Sunshine Coast locals with a wide range of financial solutions in business and life. With our experience and first-hand knowledge of the financial industry, we guarantee that you’re in good hands.

Don’t hesitate to get in touch today!

FAQs on home loans Australia

The first requirement is that you must be at least eighteen years of age. Additionally, lenders will assess whether or not you have a good credit rating and a stable income stream. To this end, you need to show proof of employment and provide details about any other sources of income. It’s also important to have saved enough money to cover the cost of a deposit. Generally speaking, lenders require a deposit between 5-20% of the purchase price of your chosen property.

In addition to meeting the basic criteria listed above, borrowers may also be required to provide documents such as bank statements and pay slips which demonstrate stability and affordability when it comes to repaying loans.

Getting a pre-approval for a home loan means you have already been approved by a lender with certain conditions before submitting an offer on a property. To apply for pre-approval, lenders will usually assess your income, assets, liabilities and other financial commitments over the past few years. Pre-approvals also provide an estimate of how much money you could borrow from them if approved, as well as an indicative interest rate.

There are many ways to save on your home loan and reduce the amount of interest payable over the term of your loan. These include:

  • Making extra repayments above the minimum each month if possible;
  • Using an offset account to reduce interest accruing on the part of your balance held in the offset account;
  • Consolidating debt into one lower interest rate loan;
  • Taking advantage of any discounts offered by lenders;
  • Refinancing to access more competitive rates; and
  • Considering longer repayment terms or reducing your debt faster with shorter terms (if affordable).

In Australia there are various government initiatives that can support first time buyers. Grants such as First Home Owner Grants (FHOG) can help cover some upfront costs associated with buying property such as stamp duty fees. There are concessional stamp duty rates on certain properties purchased by eligible purchasers, depending on the state. There is also the First Home Super Saver Scheme (FHSSS) which allows eligible borrowers to make voluntary contributions up to $30K towards their first property purchase without having to pay tax on earnings.

What our Clients Say

review us on
Adam is fantastic from beginning til the end. No question or multiple phone call was a problem. Comunication and organising documents was timely. We are very grateful for helping us get our Loan. I give Adam and the team from SCFS 5 🌟
Great to deal with. Good communication and understood our situation and helped us achieve our goal. Made things so much simpler.
Chris and Daryl were a pleasure to deal with - attentive and on the ball. Both Extremely knowledgeable, they helped me select the right bank that would suit my individual needs. Thank you!
Once again, Chris and his team have gone above and beyond to achieve our goal. It was a stressful round this time, but the team worked their magic again. Special mention to Adam, this is the first time dealing with him, and he worked quickly, kepted us well informed the whole way and communication was excellent. Thank you again SCFS, you know we will be returning customers.
Can highly recommend Chris and his team at Sunshine Coast Financial Solutions. Chris always provides a prompt and professional service, nothing is ever too much trouble and always goes above and and beyond. Chris is extremely down to earth and explains things in simple terms. Thanks Chris for all your help you have provided and will most definitely continue to use you and recommend you.
Cannot recommend SCF enough!!!2 years ago i reached out to the team hopeful to put a plan in place thinking we could purchase in a few years, only to find we were closer than we thought possible.The staff provided the info and game plan we needed.The process rolled so smoothly when we touched base a couple of months later. The team at SCF all played their part to make the process seamless and worry free.We are now the proud home owners of a house in an area we dreamed of Sunny CoastFast forward to a few weeks ago I contacted SCF and the team were yet again proactive and efficient with coming up with a solution to our request which again happened sooner than imagined and were able to refinance to reach our desired outcome come .Thanks so much Sunshine Coast Financial Solutions!
The team at SCFS helped us to buy our first home and we couldn’t be more impressed with the service. Chris, Adam and Shanina were extremely knowledgeable and always available when we had questions, and they worked with us to find a finance solution that was tailored to our needs. We are so grateful for their services + would definitely work with them again in the future!
Would highly recommend Adam, Chris and the team. Efficient, professional and excellent communication. Thank you
Very pleased, efficient, transparent and supportive! Thanks Guys.
Working with Chris and Adam from Sunshine Coast Financial Solutions has been a breeze! They made the whole mortgage process super easy, offering great advice and always being there to answer any questions. Their expertise and friendly approach took the stress out of it all. Highly recommend them!
Always had a good service from Chris and his team. They’ve sought out the best deal for our family. Highly recommended.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐We had an excellent experience with Adam from SCF Solutions! He made the entire application process smooth and stress-free, showing an incredible level of knowledge and professionalism throughout. Adam’s expertise really stood out as he navigated us through a tricky financial situation with ease, finding a solution that worked perfectly for us. We couldn’t be happier with the outcome and highly recommend Adam and the team at SCF Solutions to anyone looking for expert financial assistance.
Huge thank you to the team at SCF! Chris, Daryl and Shanina made purchasing our first home an absolute breeze and put our minds at ease with their expertise! Definitely recommend them to anyone! 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟
The service and experience the team provides, has been amazing, professional and smooth, Chris, Daryl and Shanina have been a absolute pleasure to work with during what should be a stressful time but completely took all of the stress and guess work out of the experience. I highly recommend the team and look forward to working with them again in the future. A+++++++…
Chris and Daryl were fantastic from start to finish. Chris worked through multiple options with us over 12 months and when we finally found our perfect first home, he and the team were there to provide expert advice to get us over the line. The process was simplified and we felt confident in the teams hands.
Always an amazing experience! Supportive, knowledgeable and professional. Nothing is too much for Chris and his team. Always happy to provide assistance in anyway possible. Special thanks to Adam & Shanina! I look forward to working with the SCFS team for all my future financial needs.
We have had multiple dealings with Sunshine Coast Financial Solutions.Chris and the team have always been very helpful and transparent through the whole process.Would definitely recommend.
Thanks once again to Chris and his wonderful team for a smooth and beneficial refinance, we're always happy with the knowledgeable advice and help we receive thanks SCFS!
Recently dealt with Chris and Adam with respect to my finance application. My personal circumstances had changed from being an employee to then being self employed with only had received 3 months of dividends. Chris and Adam were able to work through this challenge and find me an excellent deal and got the job done. I cannot recommend a better team. I will be no doubt referring friends and colleagues to the Sunshine Coast Financial Solutions team!!
Very proffesional and courteous staff , always a pleasure to deal with.Chris goes above and beyond to make sure you get the outcome your looking for and has delivered for us every time
Can't fault the team at SCF. They helped us every step of the way and made sure we understood the whole process throughout. Friendly and professional, I would highly recommend them.
Adam and Shanina made the whole loan process hassle free and their communication during the entire time was excellent. We highly recommend the whole team at SCSF.
Chris and Adam were so helpful and professional. Continual follow up and delivery while setting clear and accurate expectations. Excellent follow up and communication made our process seamless. We really appreciate your time, advice and service thank you.
Highly recommend the team at SCF Solutions. Chris, Daryl and Shanina we're awesome to work with, helping us get our new home loan over the line.
Best in the biz! We can't thank Chris, Daryl, Shanina and the team at SCF Solutions enough for helping us secure our new home loan. From start to finish they were very pleasent to deal with. Well done, team!
Highly recommended.We had never owned a house and new to the whole process including First Home Owners Grant.Everyone in this office made this process very easy and simple to understand.Couldn’t recommend a better company to assist anyone buying their first home.
I've now used Chris, Adam, Shanina, Tracey and the rest of the team at SCF Solutions on a number of occasions. They make the process of obtaining a mortgage - whether new or refinance - so easy and streamlined. They kept me well informed of the process; let me know what the next steps would be and timeframes and were absolutely amazing to deal with. I wouldn't hesitate to use them again or recommend them to others. Thank you team 🙂
Highly recommend Chris and team!! Professional, very friendly, always helpful and awesome service. Always go above and beyond to ensure we are looked after, got the best product for our needs and that we understand the details. Always impressed and satisfied!
Always a fantastic experience with the team at SCFS. We’d never use anyone else.
Adam and the team at SCF worked quickly to secure our home finance and ensure it was the right loan for us. The team are responsive and professional.
The team at Sunshine Coast Financial Solutions were amazing to deal with. In a time when the financial side of things were getting tough they were able to put us in the right direction and then make it all happen. I would highly recommend SCFS.
Great follow up service. Tracey reviews our loan every year by approaching our lender and asking for a better offer and checking that we are paying the lowest rate. Saved us thousands!
I simply reached out to SCFS and asked them to find me a better rate on my home loan with a bigger institution. They did all the work for me. A tiny bit of reading and signing and voila….. i now have a MUCH better rate which literally saves my hundreds every week. Thanks for making such an otherwise daunting activity so so easy. Will definitely use your services again in the future.
We Got our first home!The team were amazing.We had a bad experience last year that left us very disheartened.The Team at SCF Solutions took us on, worked with us on our situation and very quickly helped up get our first home.The whole team are fantastic. Approachable and very knowledgeable.I will certainly recommend them to anyone I know.I will continue to use them as we eventually grow our real-estate portfolio.
Fabulous service.Very proactive.Have secured me great savings
We’ve been engaging SCFS for a few years now and are so happy with their service. We love the annual review of our loans which Identify if there is a better rate out there, it just feels like the team is proactively taking care of our financial interest. We would not go anywhere else for our financial lending needs, you could not ask for better or friendlier services.
Very prompt, flawless service from SCF. Highly recommend.
Chris and Daryl were amazing to deal with and very helpful, always communicating and putting in 100% effort for us! Always being available at any time to speak with us if needed. Very honest and transparent, being first time buyers this was definitely what we needed, would recommend and will be going back in the future.
Very professional business to deal with.Would highly reccomend.
Daryl was so helpful and I found the whole process simple and easy. I would highly recommend SCF Solutions if you are looking to secure finance.
Adam and the team at SCFS were great to deal with, prompt and made the whole situation easy for us, couldn’t rate them any higher!Thank you all for your work in helping us secure our new property
Your search for mortgage brokers stops here. Daryl, Shanina and Chris we’re exceptional and will be our mortgage brokers whenever we decide to purchase a property. Professional, honest, reliable and experts in their field. They were a safe pair of hands to guiding us through the buying process.
I've used the scfs team several times now, and they're always fantastic can't not recommend them highly enough.
Amazing is the only word to describe scfs
I have used the Team at SCF numerous times now. Always professional, friendly and Fast!Can not recommend this team highly enough.
Adam and the team at SCF made the process so easy and seamless. We had a tight timeline and they sorted it out virtually stress free. Very knowledgeable, professional and wouldn’t hesitate to recommend. Thanks Team!
Daryl and the whole team at SCFS have been incredible! From our first pre approval meeting through to securing a property days after auction, they have been supportive, realistic and professional. One of the real standouts is the speed at which Daryl has been able to act and his calm, friendly, down to earth nature at every turn of the way. To us, these traits made all the difference when things moved quickly. Without question we would recommend SCFS to anyone looking for a broker and we will be life long clients.
js_loader